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I am in the very beginning stages of being diagnosed. All three of my blood lines are low - white red and platelets. Low hemoglobin (sitting right around 8-9). My PNH clone size is small ~5% so the doctor doesn’t believe PNH to be the driving factor of my macrocytic anemia. I had a bone marrow biopsy done and it came back healthy and normocellular. That’s great and I was relieved but then he said that sometimes in the beginning stages parts of my marrow may be healthy and others not (patchy)… read more

October 9
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A myPNHteam Member

Hello Elizabeth,

It is a shame that, when faced with such important questions—the kind that naturally arise when you are in a situation like this—the first answer comes from an AI.

A low blood count can be a sign of possible bone marrow failure, though that isn't always the case. There are instances where counts are low, yet the marrow continues to function normally—meaning it is healthy, as appears to be the case for you.

I suffered from very severe bone marrow aplasia in 2004, and a very small PNH clone was also detected. Over the past twenty-two years, I’ve experienced several episodes where my blood counts pointed to possible marrow failure, but they never progressed into full-blown aplasia. Admittedly, none were as severe as the first one, but I certainly suffered from significant anemia, and the PNH clone was progressively increasing.

On the other hand, it is important to keep in mind the close link between PNH, bone marrow aplasia, and macrocytic anemia. It is possible—as your doctor suggests—that since your clone is very small, the symptoms you are noticing are more closely related to the low counts or the macrocytic anemia; however, the clone remains an important marker.

You will likely undergo diagnostic monitoring over the coming months—including blood tests—to track how this dysfunction evolves, and you may be prescribed medication or require transfusions.

The positive side of all this—if we look for a silver lining—is that you are under observation, you have a preliminary diagnosis, the PNH clone has been identified (and is small), and your bone marrow appears healthy. The uncertainty of not knowing what is going on has been eliminated. ;)

I imagine you are feeling quite fatigued right now and perhaps not in the best spirits. Take your time, prioritize self-care, and allow your loved ones to care for you as well. Don't hesitate to ask the doctors any questions you have, and here is a space for you to share your progress with others like you.

Best wishes!

October 9
myPNHteam

First of all, navigating a new diagnosis while dealing with symptoms like fatigue, headaches, chest pain, and dizziness is genuinely tough — and it makes complete sense to have so many questions right now.

Your doctor's point about "patchy" bone marrow is well-recognized. Bone marrow doesn't always show problems uniformly Show Full Answer

First of all, navigating a new diagnosis while dealing with symptoms like fatigue, headaches, chest pain, and dizziness is genuinely tough — and it makes complete sense to have so many questions right now.

Your doctor's point about "patchy" bone marrow is well-recognized. Bone marrow doesn't always show problems uniformly across the sample taken, which means one biopsy may look healthy while other areas aren't functioning as well. This is why follow-up testing is so important. Having all three blood cell types low (called pancytopenia) is something doctors take seriously as a potential sign of bone marrow issues, even when a biopsy initially looks normal. The connection between PNH and bone marrow conditions is well established — many people with PNH are also found to have related bone marrow conditions over time.

Some symptoms you're experiencing overlap with what's commonly reported, including:

- Fatigue
- Headaches and dizziness
- Chest pain (worth flagging urgently with your doctor if it worsens) While specific member stories aren't available here right now, myPNHteam members have shared experiences about the diagnostic journey being uncertain and evolving, especially early on.

The most important step is staying in close contact with your hematologist, reporting any new or worsening symptoms promptly, and attending all follow-up appointments. Repeat testing over time can give a clearer picture as things develop.

October 9

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